Staying safe when exercising outdoors for older adults

You’ve made a plan to be more active, and you’re ready to go outside and get started. But before you do, make sure that you can exercise safely in your neighborhood. Here are a few tips that can help you stay safe as you get moving.

Think ahead about safety.

• Carry your ID with emergency contact information and bring a small amount of cash and a cell phone with you, especially if walking alone. Stay alert by not talking on the phone as you walk and keeping the volume low on your headphones.
• Let others know where you’re going and when you plan to be back.
• Stick to well-lit places with other people around.
• Be seen to be safe. Wear light or brightly colored clothing during the day. Wear reflective material on your clothing and carry a flashlight at night. Put lights on the front and back of your bike.
• Wear sturdy, appropriate shoes for your activity that give you proper footing.

Walk safely in rural areas.

• If possible, walk during daylight hours.
• Choose routes that are well-used, well-lit, and safe. Choose routes with places to sit in case you want to stop and rest.
• Stay alert at all times. If you’re listening to music as you walk, turn down the volume so you can still hear bike bells and warnings from other walkers and runners coming up behind you.
• Always walk facing oncoming traffic.
• Walk on a sidewalk or a path whenever possible. Watch out for uneven sidewalks, which are tripping hazards.
• Look for a smooth, stable surface alongside the road.

Walk safely in urban areas.

• If the road has guardrails, see if there’s a smooth, flat surface behind the barrier where you can walk. If you need to walk on a paved shoulder, stay as far away from traffic as possible.
• Watch for bridges and narrow shoulders.
• Cross at crosswalks or intersections. Jaywalking increases your risk of a serious accident. Pay attention to the traffic signal. Cross only when you have the pedestrian crossing signal.
• Never assume a driver sees you crossing the street. Try to make eye contact with drivers as they approach. Before you start to cross a street, make sure you have plenty of time to get across. Rushing increases your risk of falling.
• Look across ALL lanes you must cross and make sure each lane is clear before proceeding. Look left, right, and left again before crossing. Just because one driver stops, don’t presume drivers in other lanes will stop for you.
• Check out city parks. Many parks have walking or jogging trails away from traffic.

If you don’t feel safe exercising outdoors, be active inside.

• Find local stores or malls large enough for you to walk around.
• Walk up and down your stairs a few times in a row. Be sure the stairwell is well-lit and has railings for safety.
• At home, do strength, balance, and flexibility exercises.
• Try exercises on the National Institute on Aging YouTube channel.

Bicycle safety for older adults

Riding a bicycle is not only a fun family activity, it’s also a great way to exercise. Some people even use their bicycle to commute to work, go to the grocery store, or visit friends and family. When you’re out and about on your bike, it’s important to know how to be safe.

For more information about biking safely, visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Tips for exercising in hot weather

Many people enjoy warm-weather outdoor activities like walking, gardening, or playing tennis. Make sure to play it safe in hot weather. Too much heat can be risky for older adults and people with health problems. Being hot for too long can cause hyperthermia — a heat-related illness that includes heat stroke and heat exhaustion.

If you want to be active when it’s hot outside:

• Check the weather forecast. If it’s very hot or humid, exercise inside with videos online, or walk in an air-conditioned building like a shopping mall.
• Drink plenty of liquids. Water and fruit juices are good options. Avoid caffeine and alcohol. If your doctor has told you to limit liquids, ask what to do when it is very hot outside.
• Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothes in natural fabrics.
• Dress in layers so you can remove clothing as your body warms up from activity.
• Know the signs of heat-related illnesses and get medical help right away if you think someone has one.

Tips for exercising in cold weather

You can exercise outdoors in the winter, but take a few extra steps to stay safe before braving the cold. Exposure to cold can cause health problems such as hypothermia, a dangerous drop in body temperature.

If you want to do outdoor activities when it’s cold outside:

• Check the weather forecast. If it’s very windy or cold, exercise inside with videos online and go out another time.
• Watch out for snow and icy sidewalks.
• Warm up your muscles first. Try walking or light arm pumping before you go out.
• Pick the right clothes. Wear several layers of loose clothing. The layers will trap warm air between them. Avoid tight clothing, which can keep your blood from flowing freely and lead to loss of body heat.
• Wear a waterproof coat or jacket if it’s snowy or rainy. Wear a hat, scarf, and gloves.
• Learn the signs of hypothermia.

To learn more, please visit https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/exercise-and-physical-activity/safety-tips-exercising-outdoors-older-adults.

Older adults are often the target of scams. Scammers are savvy and convincing, and their scams are designed to catch people off guard. Don’t be ashamed if you think you or someone you know has been a victim of a scam — it can happen to anyone.

Common scams aimed at older adults include:

• Government impersonator scams, such as someone posing as a Medicare representative asking for account information
• Fake prize, sweepstakes, and lottery scams, in which you are asked to pay money or provide account information to claim winnings
• Computer tech support scams, in which a scammer tells you that your computer has a problem and wants you to pay for support services to fix it
• The grandparent scam, in which a caller pretends to be a grandchild or other relative in distress

What can you do?

Here are a few steps you can take to help protect yourself and your loved ones from scams:

• Don’t give out sensitive personal information over the phone or in response to an email, social media post, or text message. Sensitive information includes your Social Security number, bank account information, credit card numbers, PINs, and passwords.
• Check incoming bills, including utility bills and credit card statements, for charges that you didn’t authorize. Contact the utility provider, credit card company, or bank if you see any charges you don’t recognize.
• Protect your electronic accounts by keeping the security software on your computer and smartphone up to date and by using multifactor authentication when possible.
• Don’t transfer money to strangers or to someone over the phone. Similarly, never buy a gift card to pay someone over the phone. Once you transfer money or share the numbers on the back of a gift card, there’s usually no way to get your money back.
• If someone is trying to scam you, they may threaten you or pressure you to act immediately. If this happens to you, don’t panic. Slow down and think about what the person is saying. If you suspect it’s a scam, end the call and talk to someone you trust.

One reason that scammers target older adults is that they are less likely to report suspected fraud. If you think that you or someone in your life has been the target of a scam, contact the National Elder Fraud Hotline at 833–372–8311. You can also contact your local police department or the attorney general of your state or territory, and you can report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission.

To learn more, please visit https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/safety/beware-scams-targeting-older-adults.